Can I Claim Pension Mis-Selling Compensation on Behalf of a Deceased Relative?
Nadeem Pervazis a solicitor at Edward & Amaury Solicitors, a law firm authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. Content is reviewed for legal accuracy and compliance with FCA guidance and SRA conduct standards.
TL;DR — Quick Summary
- ▸A mis-sold pension claim does not automatically die with the person — it can pass to their estate and be pursued by the personal representative (executor or administrator).
- ▸The personal representative steps into the shoes of the deceased and can bring a claim on behalf of the estate.
- ▸If the deceased had already started a complaint, the personal representative may be able to continue it.
- ▸If someone lacks capacity but is still alive, a holder of a Lasting Power of Attorney (property and financial affairs) may be able to bring a claim on their behalf.
- ▸Time limits continue to run after death — seek advice promptly.
The death of a family member who was mis-sold a pension does not necessarily end the right to claim compensation. In many cases, a claim can be brought by the estate of the deceased person — or, if the person is still alive but lacks mental capacity, by someone acting under a Lasting Power of Attorney.
Quick Answer
In many cases, yes — a mis-sold pension claim can survive and pass to the deceased's estate. The personal representative (executor or administrator) can bring the claim on the estate's behalf. The same time limits apply. Seek advice promptly to confirm whether a claim is still possible.
Does a Pension Mis-Selling Claim Die With the Person?
Under the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1934, most causes of action — including claims for financial loss — survive the death of the person who suffered them. This means a potential mis-sold pension claim that existed at the time of death can, in principle, be pursued by the estate.
The right is not automatic in every case. Some routes — such as the Financial Ombudsman Service — have their own rules about claims made by beneficiaries or estates after death, and these may differ from the general legal position. The FSCS similarly has eligibility criteria that need to be assessed.
Who Can Bring the Claim?
The personal representative of the deceased — that is, either:
- The executor named in the deceased's will, or
- The administrator appointed by the court (via letters of administration) if there is no will, or the named executor cannot or will not act
The personal representative acts on behalf of the estate and any compensation recovered forms part of the estate assets, to be distributed according to the will or the rules of intestacy.
If you are not already a personal representative, you may need to apply for a grant of probate or letters of administration before you can act. A solicitor can advise on this process.
If a Complaint Had Already Been Started
If the deceased had already submitted a complaint to the firm, referred the matter to the FOS, or made an FSCS application before they died, the personal representative should notify the relevant body of the death as soon as possible. In many cases, the complaint or claim can be continued by the personal representative without needing to start again.
Time limits may still be running — contact the FOS or FSCS promptly to ask about the status of any existing complaint and how to continue it.
Claiming Under a Lasting Power of Attorney
If the person is still alive but has lost mental capacity, someone holding a registered Lasting Power of Attorney for Property and Financial Affairs (LPA-PFA) may be able to bring a pension mis-selling claim on their behalf.
LPA for Property and Financial Affairs — Key Points
- The LPA must be registered with the Office of the Public Guardian before it can be used.
- It must cover property and financial affairs — a health and welfare LPA alone is not sufficient.
- You will need to produce evidence of the LPA to the adviser firm, FOS or FSCS when making the claim.
- As attorney, you must act in the donor's best interests. Pursuing a valid compensation claim normally qualifies.
Time Limits After Death
Act Promptly — Time Limits Continue After Death
The same limitation periods apply to claims brought by estates as to claims brought by the person themselves. These do not pause or restart on death. If you are the personal representative of someone who may have had a pension mis-selling claim, seek advice as soon as possible to ensure any applicable deadline has not passed.
For FOS complaints, the six-month deadline from the firm's final response letter applies equally to estates. For legal claims, the Limitation Act periods continue to run. See our time limits guide.